Federally recognized Indian tribes are considered what type of governance?

Federally recognized Indian tribes are considered to have a trust relationship with the federal government, which is rooted in historical treaties and agreements. This relationship recognizes tribes as distinct political entities that possess a degree of sovereignty. It means that the federal government has specific legal obligations to the tribes, including providing services and support while respecting their self-governance.

The trust relationship illustrates the unique status of tribes in the United States, allowing them to operate independently in many areas while also being subject to federal laws and regulations. This distinction underscores the importance of tribal sovereignty within the context of government relations and emphasizes the tribes' unique place in the federal system, as they are not merely local or state government units nor are they part of a national governance body.